College Station Furnace Maintenance

College Station Furnace Maintenance

Key Signs and Benefits of Regular College Station Furnace Maintenance

Is this the right time to have my furnace checked and serviced? Let’s answer a few questions to get some good advice.

Is furnace maintenance necessary or can I skip it?

College Station Furnace MaintenanceEven perfectly oiled machines don’t remain in tip-top shape without maintenance.

  • Recirculating air contains airborne particles that tend to coat and cover everything. Components that get covered with dust and dander work less efficiently. The dust needs to be cleaned from the system to improve performance.
  • If you listen to an HVAC system turn on, the sudden flow of electricity, natural gas, or the release of refrigerant gas is accomplished with great force. This force wears on parts and the wear needs to be monitored. Occasionally, the wear needs to be repaired.
  • An unmaintained system takes more energy to operate, and this costs more money.

Skipping maintenance is a short-sighted approach to furnace care.

Okay, but will I notice that my furnace did not get serviced?

Funny you should ask.

  • If it has been a while since servicing your furnace, you may already be feeling the effects. Is one room colder than the others? That cold spot might result from a weak, poorly maintained furnace.
  • Is your furnace making loud or unusual noises? Does it hum or buzz loudly? Unusually loud noises coming from the HVAC system often happen as a result of the lack of maintenance.
  • All that the furnace should be circulating is fresh, clean air, so if smells originate from the furnace vents, it indicates the system needs maintenance.
  • Another clear indication that you have not maintained a furnace is a sudden, unannounced, and extremely inconvenient furnace breakdown.

Why is now a good time for College Station Furnace Maintenance?

The fact is that the cooling season is over, and the heating season has not yet begun in earnest. Since there is less stress on HVAC systems, there are fewer technicians dedicated to making repairs. Scheduling a maintenance visit will not be a problem this early in the heating season.

What is involved in a College Station Furnace Maintenance visit anyway?

Expect the maintenance visit to last one or two hours; the technician will need access to various parts of the home to investigate the entire system.

  • Of course, the technician will spend some time with the central air conditioning/furnace area.
  • For natural gas furnaces, the ignition system will be thoroughly cleaned and calibrated, the burner assembly will be cleaned and examined, and the heat exchanger will be inspected closely to ensure no carbon monoxide leaks into the home.
  • For heat pumps and every system with an air conditioner, the refrigerant pressure level will be checked. The technician will ensure that the condenser unit is clean and free from debris.
  • The blower motor, so important to the HVAC system, will be checked, lubricated (if necessary), and the belt examined for excessive wear.
  • Key electrical components are subject to inefficiency due to wear. The technician will know where to look for the stress points that can cause problems, both the short-term and long-term varieties.
  • The air filter will be changed—so important to keep the system running efficiently.
  • The thermostat batteries will be changed and the setting calibrated to ensure it works properly.
  • A quick inspection of vents and returns affords the technician a chance to test the furnace’s performance—is the furnace putting out sufficient heat to keep the home comfortable?

Why Regular College Station Furnace Maintenance is for Homeowners: Signs, Benefits, and Timing

Regular College Station Furnace Maintenance is crucial to ensure efficient operation and prevent costly breakdowns. Signs your furnace needs attention include unusual noises, cold spots, or poor air quality. The best time for maintenance is before the heating season begins, as it helps identify issues early and ensures your system is ready for winter.

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace replacement services, schedule an appointment or visit our furnace replacement and installation information page.

 

Furnace Replacement College Station

Furnace Replacement College Station

How to Know When It’s Furnace Replacement College Station Time and What to Expect

Sometimes Americans are known for giving inanimate objects human names and talking to them like a sentient being, like calling a car “ol Betsy.” Have you had your HVAC system around long enough to give it a name? It is not surprising, then, that people use terms like “lifespan” and useful life concerning an HVAC system.

Speaking of HVAC lifespans, how long can someone expect air conditioners/furnaces to last? Research and experience set life expectancy at about 20 years for most furnaces, so pay attention to the age. When an HVAC system approaches this age, pay attention to the following key indicators concerning an old system.

  • Whether component failure is discovered during preventative maintenance or a temporary shutdown, older systems are prone to needing more repairs. Pay close attention to when these repairs become more frequent, become more expensive, or when the accumulation of repairs skyrockets.
  • Poor performance, resulting in cold (or hot) spots, or higher energy bills (inefficient systems require more energy), when a system is not heating or cooling properly, is an indication of a need for replacement.

Eventually, it will become clear that the system is more expensive to repair than to replace.

A Furnace Replacement College Station will achieve several great benefits.

  • A new system provides homeowners with tremendous peace of mind; the new system should keep the family comfortable and safe for the next 20 years or more.
  • A new system will use cutting-edge technology to warm, cool, and clean the air efficiently. While the efficiency of the new system will not completely offset the cost of the equipment and installation, it will save significantly more than the old system did.

If you are preparing a Furnace Replacement College Station, here are some key steps to take in preparation.

Gather Information.

Have a Manual J Load Calculation done on your home. Each home is unique in design and use. A load calculation gathers such information as the square footage, numbers and sizes of windows/doors, type of insulation, and family size to determine the size of air conditioning and furnace equipment needed for the home. Air conditioners are sized by “tonnage” and furnaces by British Thermal Unit (BTU) production.

Explore Options.

Efficiency ratings are prepared for both air conditioning and heating components to assist consumers with purchases.

  • Air conditioners are rated by the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating (SEER). The higher the SEER number, the more efficient the equipment, ranging from 15 to 22 SEER.
  • Heating components are rated by the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating. Electric furnaces have a 100% AFUE, meaning all the available heat in electricity is collected and distributed throughout the house. Normal gas-powered furnaces have an 80% AFUE rating, while high-efficiency furnaces collect 90 to 98.5% of the available energy in natural gas.
  • Heat pump systems use the same equipment designed for air conditioning and reverse the process to collect heat from the outside to the inside. This process works well until insufficient heat is available outside (about 320-350), and another heating source is used (usually electric heat). These systems are very efficient but depend on homeowners to toggle between heat pump and electric heat.
  • Variable speed components, including air conditioner compressors and blower motors, allow the system to respond differently to a subtle temperature change and a sudden spike or drop in temperature. This efficient strategy saves energy and money.
  • Consider air quality accessories such as enhanced air filters and ultraviolet light installed inside the ductwork. Family members with severe allergies, asthma, or other breathing illnesses can benefit from these options.

All these options affect the price of the new HVAC system, so whenever possible take your time to shop and customize the system for your home and family.

When a decision is made and the budget set, schedule a day to uninstall/reinstall the new system. Whenever possible, choose a time when temperatures are not extremely hot or cold.

How to Know When It’s Time for Furnace Replacement College Station and What to Expect

We have outlined how to recognize when it’s time to replace your HVAC system, typically after about 20 years, due to frequent repairs or inefficiency. Mullinix AC advises homeowners to monitor key indicators such as rising energy bills, poor performance, and increasing repair costs. We also emphasize the importance of gathering information, exploring options for energy-efficient systems, and scheduling the installation at an optimal time to ensure long-term comfort and savings.

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace maintenance services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

 

The Hidden Costs of Skipping Furnace Maintenance

The Hidden Costs of Skipping Furnace Maintenance

Why Regular Furnace Maintenance is Essential for Comfort and Efficiency

With the approach of Fall and crisp temperatures, we will depend on our furnace for comfort and health for the next few months. However, ignoring regular HVAC maintenance can be a mistake. Without maintenance, you can expect:

Neglecting Furnace Maintenance Will Make Your Furnace Work Harder

  • Failing to change the air filter, a simple maintenance task, will create stress throughout the furnace components. The filter collects airborne particles with each cycle until they eventually clog the filter. This will restrict airflow through the filter and cause the blower motor to strain to continue moving air. Without air movement, the whole furnace works hard to keep the home warm.
  • Time and use cause wear and tear on electrical switches, capacitors, and motors. This wear needs to be addressed.
  • Expect the heating cycles to be longer, trying to make the home warm. Expect heating cycles to be more frequent than expected.
  • Natural gas furnaces bring flammable/explosive gas into a home and burn it to produce heat. Maintenance tasks remove the rust and soot that can develop and inhibit combustion. Rust can also weaken the heat exchanger, releasing carbon monoxide into the home.

Problems Migrate and Spread

  • If the air filter restricts air and the blower motor struggles to push heat throughout the home, the strain moves into the heating element or burner assembly, and to electrical parts up and down the system controls. These factors make diagnosing problems difficult and time-consuming.
  • Since the whole system must work harder, it takes more energy to warm the home, and more energy means it costs more to do the same task.
  • All of this stress also shortens the useful life of the furnace and air conditioner, requiring replacement of the system earlier than necessary.

From Comfort to Discomfort

  • Poor maintenance affects indoor air quality. A dirty filter and dirty vents allow plenty of airborne contaminants to continue to circulate. A new quality filter will remove allergens and pathogens from the indoor air.
  • When the system struggles to push warm air into the home it affects the comfort factor; it just “feels” colder in the home. This may show up when rooms that are normally warm are colder than expected.
  • The ultimate discomfort happens when the furnace breaks down in the middle of a cold winter night.

Heating and Air Conditioning to Cost More

  • A poorly maintained furnace is not energy efficient. Ignoring maintenance can increase the energy bills from 10% to 50% each month.
  • Lack of maintenance leads to more frequent repairs; the cost of repairs exceeds the cost of regular maintenance visits. Totaling the accumulated repair bills brings the fact to light.
  • Poor maintenance shortens the useful life of HVAC systems, reducing the value received from the equipment. Replacing the system early costs many times more than the cost of regular maintenance.

Furnace Maintenance is Key to Efficiency, Comfort, and Longevity. Let Mullinix AC Help!

Routine furnace maintenance is key to your furnace’s optimal performance, comfort, and energy efficiency. Skipping furnace maintenance can cause the furnace to work harder, leading to an increase in your utility bills, more frequent HVAC repairs, and a shortened HVAC system lifespan.

Additionally, poor maintenance can impact indoor air quality and comfort, potentially causing breakdowns during the coldest months. For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace maintenance services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

 

 

4 Signs You Are Ready for a Furnace Replacement

Furnace Replacement

4 Key Signs It’s Time for a Furnace Replacement

The Farmer’s Almanac says the weatherlore phrase, “March comes in like a lion, out like a lamb,” is a very old folklore from Western Europe. While this may be an apt description of spring, the typical Texas winter is more like a lamb than a lion. That being said, winter nights are still cool, and the occasional winter blast reminds us that we still live in North America. The next few months require a furnace to keep us cozy and comfortable.

If your furnace has been struggling to keep you cozy and comfortable of late, it may cause you to question whether it needs repairs or should be replaced. Should you hang onto the HVAC system as long as it functions or plan steps to replace the system before winter arrives? Here are 4 indicators that a furnace replacement needs to be considered sooner than later.

Serious Smells

  • Gas companies know that natural gas is odorless and colorless. They add a chemical, mercaptan, that smells like rotten eggs, to alert consumers of leaking gas. If you smell sulfur, evacuate the home immediately and wait until outside before calling the gas company. If rust has compromised the burner assembly, this needs to be repaired immediately.
  • The exhaust from the combustion of natural gas results in water vapor, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of carbon monoxide. All these gases are odorless. If you have a natural gas furnace, your home should also have a carbon monoxide detector. You might be unable to smell the exhaust, but the CO detector will sniff it out and sound the warning. Evacuate the home immediately and turn the furnace OFF. Call your HVAC professional before restarting the furnace.
  • Brief or lingering smells of hot or burning plastic indicate overheated electronics: the overheated components can start a fire. Turn the furnace off and call your HVAC professional before restarting the furnace.

All these problems require immediate repairs before continuing to use the furnace. These Furnace Replacement indicators, added to those listed below, can help a homeowner determine the extent of problems and repair costs.

Furnace Age

Central heat and air conditioning have been available for 80+ years, and sufficient research and experience advises that quality heating systems last about 20 years. That means:

  • A homeowner may choose to keep an old system in place until it fails, requiring an emergency replacement. The planned delay may seem prudent, but an emergency replacement can be quite expensive and extremely inconvenient. The supply chain may determine which replacement units are available for installation in short order.
  • A homeowner may choose to plan to replace the furnace system at a designated time. This grants a consumer to do research, shop for the right system and price, schedule the installation by a chosen professional, and replace the system before a catastrophic failure happens.

How old is your system? If you are not certain, find the serial/model number plate for the furnace and research the manufacturer’s date on the brand website. This will help you determine which course of action you will take and if it is time for a furnace replacement.

Collect Expenses

An old furnace may become too expensive to continue to maintain. Remember to add all the bills together to determine the true cost of operation versus a furnace replacement.

  • Determine whether utility costs are rising from an inefficient furnace. Collect utility bills for the last few years and compare the number of kilowatt hours of electricity or cubic meters of natural gas from one year to the next.
  • Collect the repair bills for the last 5 years. All repairs might be relatively inexpensive, but the total of the repair bills might be larger than expected.
  • Often, a final repair or replacement of a major component becomes expensive enough to warrant replacing the furnace instead.

Poor Performance

An aging system may have a hard time keeping up with the call for heat. You might experience:

  • Frequent heating cycles with short or no rest breaks.
  • Cold spots, often at the end of duct runs.
  • Poor indoor air quality and large quantities of dust on surfaces.

Keep Your Home and Family Comfortable with a Furnace Replacement

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace replacement services, schedule an appointment or visit our furnace replacement and installation information page.

Essential Fall AC Maintenance Tips for Homeowners in College Station

Essential Fall AC Maintenance Tips

Fall AC Maintenance Tips for College Station Homeowners

Everything changes in the Fall. The leaves change. The holidays approach rapidly. And the temperature drops.

These changes require switching the HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) system from COOL to HEAT and homeowners should make a few preparations to ensure the system is equipped for the winter weather to come.

Cleaning Tasks

Clean the condenser unit. Before the temperature drops too low, use a garden hose and clean the grass clippings and dust from the outdoor condenser coils. The condenser appears solid, but it is actually a network of tubes, with very thin fins. The network is designed to dissipate heat, but the gunk that collects on it hinders the transfer of heat. Cleaning the coils enhances the HVAC function for air conditioning and, for heat pumps, it also enhances the heating function.

Clean vents and registers. Warm (and cool) air is distributed throughout the home via ducts and the supply openings into the home space are called vents and the air returning to the HVAC system is called registered. Make sure that the openings remain uncovered and dust-free.

Change the air filter. Dust, pollen, dander, and other airborne particles collect on the air filter with every cycle. When sufficient dust accumulates on the filter, it clogs and restricts airflow. Make sure to change the filter at least every three months.

AC Maintenance CheckPoints

Change the thermostat batteries. The thermostat is the ON/OFF switch for the entire system, and it is powered by simple AA or AAA batteries. Should these batteries fail during a cold, winter night, the system shuts down. Change the batteries annually to make sure this does not happen.

Check ductwork. Most ducts are enclosed in the walls, in crawl spaces, or in the attic. Do an annual inspection of any portion of the ductwork that is visible, looking for gaps or leaks. Leaks seriously affect the efficiency of both heating and cooling functions.

Discover insulation gaps. The building envelope provides a moisture and thermal barrier above, around, and under the entire house. Use additional insulation, caulk, and weatherstripping to plug the gaps. The plugs will enhance the efficiency of the HVAC system.

Check the heat.

Get Professional Help

Schedule a preventative maintenance inspection. The HVAC system is a mechanical system that needs regular maintenance by a professional technician. Manufacturers and the US Department of Energy recommend annual maintenance. AC Maintenance tasks include checking electrical components, refrigerant pressure, motor function, natural gas combustion, and the exhaust pathway. Homeowners cannot care for this complex system without proper tools and training.

Examine the ducts. Dust will also collect inside both the supply and return ductwork; while it remains in the ducts, it can recirculate with every heating and cooling cycle. Ducts should be cleaned every 3 to 5 years. How long has it been since yours were cleaned?

Consider an energy audit. An energy audit uses specially designed instruments, utility bills, and an examination of the building envelope to determine the source of energy loss and inefficiency. A completed audit comes with recommendations for repairs and changes that will reduce energy costs and improve comfort year-round.

Keep Your Home and Family Comfortable with Routine AC Maintenance

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace maintenance services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

 

Furnace Maintenance: Staying Comfortable This Winter

Furnace Maintenance

Furnace Maintenance: Ways to Keep Your Home Comfortable

There is an enjoyable period in the Fall, a break between the long cooling season and the rather short heating season. Often, the pollen count and humidity are rather low and the temps are mild, so opening windows seems like an excellent idea. The outside can truly become an extension of the inside of your home.

This is also an excellent time to schedule a preventative maintenance check on the furnace before cold weather arrives. HVAC professionals frequently send out reminder calls to homeowners to maintain residential HVAC systems during the Spring and Fall, between the cooling and heating seasons for strategic reasons.

The extreme temperatures of the Summer heat and Winter cold create stress on HVAC systems, resulting in numerous repair calls. Spring and Fall give adequate time to maintain these crucial building systems and prepare them for the active heating or cooling season.

Furnace Maintenance Can Improve Indoor Air Quality

The V in HVAC stands for ventilation, a function not to be ignored. A very powerful blower motor simultaneously pushes and pulls air throughout the home and cleans it in the process. The air is filtered as it passes through the system; even the most basic filter removes over 85% of airborne particles. Some homeowners install ultraviolet lights inside the ductwork to neutralize organic contaminants—pollen, mold spores, bacteria, and viruses. Preventative maintenance includes changing the filter, checking UV lights, and offering advice on air quality issues.

Furnace maintenance will also include a thorough cleaning of the evaporator chamber. During the cooling season, this area is responsible for removing humidity from the air, so it is generally wet and can collect dust and debris. While it remains dry during the heating season, preventative maintenance will clean debris, rust, and any algae that might be growing in the cool, moist, dark space. Removing these contaminants will improve air quality during both the cooling and heating seasons.

Regular Furnace Maintenance Increases the System’s Lifespan

Maintenance cannot guarantee that an HVAC will not break or fail, but it is the best possible measure to avoid potential problems. Most HVAC problems begin with minor stresses and weaknesses; the key to avoiding major problems is to find these stresses early and replace or repair the problem part. Preventative maintenance checks on electrical, mechanical, and refrigerant components, identifying potential problems, and repairing them early.

Ignoring maintenance can lead to unexpected breakdowns at an inconvenient time, usually during an extremely cold snap.

Routine Furnace Maintenance Increase Energy Efficiency

A new HVAC system uses the latest technology to provide comfort and comfort, heating and cooling the air while freshening and cleaning it. All these functions are completed with the utmost efficiency with state-of-the-art technology. However, as the years pass, this efficiency fades, as electrical and mechanical parts age and experience wear. Without maintenance, components will work harder to complete the same tasks, which require more energy. At a certain stage, unmaintained HVAC systems will impact utility bills enough to be noticeable.

Regular maintenance catches some of these wear-caused inefficiencies and is identified during the preventative maintenance inspection. The homeowner is informed of the problem and will receive a recommendation for repair or replacement.

Eventually, the wear and inefficiency will combine to result in the news that the HVAC system needs to be replaced. Preventative furnace maintenance can prolong replacement, but not prevent it. Eventually, a major component will need to be replaced and the cost of replacement will approach a systemic replacement. However, regular preventative maintenance will keep the homeowner informed of the system’s status. Hopefully, this will give the homeowner a couple of years to prepare budget adjustments to fund the replacement.

Keep Your Home and Family Comfortable with Routine Furnace Maintenance

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our furnace maintenance services, schedule an appointment or visit our furnace maintenance information page.

 

AC Repair College Station: My AC Quit…Help!

AC Repair College Station: My AC Quit...Help!

AC Repair College Station: Warning Signs Your AC is Not Functioning

It is late summer, and it seems that your air conditioner (AC) made it through another extended cooling season. This season might have been tough on your system, with new uncharacteristic sights and sounds, or unexpected problems that required a repair to keep going. Do these glitches indicate bigger problems or are they characteristic of an aging AC system? Here are some common AC problems and their most common diagnosis.

AC Repair College Station: Loss of Power

If the air conditioner does not come on at all, the system is most likely not getting power. The most common reason for this is not an AC problem, but an interruption of the power supply to the air conditioner.

  • First, check the electrical service panel to see whether the breaker is tripped, or the fuse is blown. There are several reasons why this might happen, so turn the breaker OFF and then ON again (or replace the fuse). If power is restored, the problem may have been solved. However, if the breaker continues to trip, a larger problem is in the making, requiring professional help.
  • The switch for an air conditioner is the thermostat; you’ll find it installed about head high on an inner wall. A problem with the thermostat can interrupt power to the AC, so check the faceplate of the thermostat. Thermostats are battery-powered, so if the plate is blank the batteries may need to be replaced. Also, check to make sure no one has bumped the temperature setting too high.

AC Repair College Station: Plenty of Air, No Cold

If the AC system runs and pushes abundant air into the home, but alas, it is all warm air, this requires lots of investigation.

  • Check the air filter. If the filter is clogged, it can restrict sufficient airflow to prevent the air conditioner from cooling the air moving through it. Replace the filter and see if this solves the problem.
  • Every other possible solution will require professional equipment and training. Common problems include the loss of refrigerant or electrical problems, but whether the solutions are affordable or not will need to be discovered.

AC Repair College Station: Low Airflow

If the AC system runs and pushes cool air but pushes insufficient cool air to impact indoor air temperature, there are several possible solutions.

  • Check that pesky air filter for this problem as well. A clogged filter can restrict airflow.
  • Check the supply ducts that you can see for possible leaks or breaks. A leak means that the blower motor is blowing your cool air into the attic, basement, or outdoors.
  • The blower motor might also be failing.

If there is no obvious solution—replacing the air filter or repairing a duct leak—a technician will need to do further investigation.

AC Repair College Station: Strange Sounds and Smells

Normally, the AC is pretty quiet, just “background noise” to family life. When suddenly the air conditioner becomes noticeable, either from unusually loud noises or unusual smells, these problems need to be addressed.

  • There is only one moving part in the AC system—the blower motor. Sounds coming from the blower motor generally include loud thumping or grinding; imagine a loose fan blade hitting something or friction from a failing bearing on the shaft of the fan.
  • Most ductwork is made of sheet metal. Damage to a duct can also create a bump as the cooling cycle begins and ends.
  • Smells associated with the air conditioner are usually a burning smell from an electrical problem or a musty smell from humidity issues.

Unusual sounds and smells need to be investigated by a repair technician with experience and training to find AC problems. An investigation will uncover whether the system needs repair or replacement.

AC on the Fritz? Call the AC Repair College Station: Experts at RM Mullinix

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our AC Repair College Station services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

 

Common Types of HVAC Systems

Common Types of HVAC Systems

A Homeowners Guide to the Common Types of HVAC Systems

Modern homeowners know what they want when it comes to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVAC Systems.

  • Some families focus on comfort in the background, like plumbing and electrical systems.
  • Some families have specific health needs, and their HVAC must provide the best indoor air quality possible.
  • Some families need a quality HVAC, but affordability is vitally important since the family budget is very tight.

One of the great benefits of this industry is the variety of systems available to homeowners who need to install a new system or replace a failing existing system. Below are a few of the options available to homeowners in the current market.

Packaged HVAC Systems

This is the most common system in the South: 93% of homes have a central heat/air system in a coordinated set of components.

  • This system became popular during the 1960s and is a very efficient approach to both heat and cool spaces.
  • A central cabinet houses both heating and cooling equipment along with a very powerful blower motor.
  • The blower motor moves air through a network of ducts, connecting all the spaces of the home. This air movement can move heated or cooled air or operate as a fan to mix fresh air.
  • An outdoor unit facilitates the cooling function, and in some systems, it also serves as the primary heater.

Packaged systems are efficient combination systems with enough versatility to make them attractive. However, it is much harder to create zones for customized comfort preferences; the entire space uses one thermostat to control large spaces.

A variation of this type of system is a zoned dual-packaged system. Two or more combination heating and cooling packages service different areas of the same space. An example might be a system to service the first story and a separate system to service the second story.

Mini-split HVAC Systems Options

The second most popular HVAC system is portable/temporary units that service single rooms or small spaces.

A new design, originating in Japan, is beginning to draw attention in the US, especially when homeowners remodel old homes or have spaces that are difficult to condition using traditional packaged systems. Mini-split systems are ductless, efficient, and very versatile.

  • The outdoor portion of the mini-split system is very similar to packaged system condenser units. But, instead of pushing refrigerant gas to a central air cabinet, the refrigerant is pushed to smaller air handler units mounted on the wall in each room.
  • Some mini-split systems use heat pump technology during the winter; the same components used during the cooling season provide adequate heat during the winter—especially in the deep South. Some mini-split systems have small furnaces in each space that connect to the same wall-mounted air handler.
  • One thermostat controls both the heating and cooling functions. However, each room is zoned separately and can be set to individualized comfort preferences.

Mini-split HVAC systems often cost a little more, and each component needs to be serviced regularly, just like packaged systems.

Of course, portable heating and air conditioning options remain. It is best to remove window air conditioners during the winter and prepare them for storage. Indoor portable air conditioners must be connected to the outdoors (to release heat outside during heat transfer and to allow the humidity to drain away. Using electric heaters indoors must be done with the utmost diligence to prevent a damaging and deadly fire. (Never use natural gas or propane space heaters without adequate ventilation of the exhaust.)

Need Help Deciding on Which HVAC Systems to Install – Call RM Mullinix

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our HVAC Systems services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

 

AC Maintenance College Station: AC Filter 101

AC Maintenance College Station: AC Filter 101

AC Maintenance College Station: The Importance of Your HVAC Filter

The first suggestion on HVAC blogs is to change the air filter regularly. The first task during an AC Maintenance College Station visit is to check and replace the air filter. The US Department of Energy recommends changing the air filter for energy efficiency. 1

The US Environmental Protection Agency recommends changing the air filter to improve indoor air quality.2 If changing the air filter is so important, perhaps it is best to know more about HVAC air filters.

Is a Filter Necessary?

Both outdoor and indoor air contains many unseen airborne particles, including pollen, mold spores, dust, bacteria, and viruses. Since homes are sealed to outdoor temperatures, the concentration of these particles is much higher indoors, often 3 to 5 times higher than outdoor air. The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVAC) includes a highly effective air filter to clean these particles from the home.

How Filters Work

Most air filters are made of fibrous material with overlapping layers; openings between the fibers allow air to flow through the filter, but the particles are captured in the fiber layers. The size of the opening determines how much air is allowed to pass and the size of the particles that will be captured.

The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers test and rate HVAC air filters, using the Minimum Efficiency Rating Value (MERV). MERV ratings range from 1 to 20. The efficiency is determined by the percentage of particles of a certain size being captured by the filter.

It might seem appropriate to buy the filter with the highest MERV rating, but residential HVAC systems are not equipped to draw air through filters with extremely small openings. Filters with ratings 14 through 20 are considered high-efficiency particulate air filters, used for clean rooms, laboratory, and hospital settings. The HVAC systems that can use these filters have enhanced blower motors to compensate for the small openings. Filters with ratings between 8 to 13 are more appropriate for residential systems.

What Typically Goes Wrong?

Air filters are very efficient at removing airborne particles, so efficient that the particles eventually clog the filter.

A clogged filter restricts airflow and causes several problems at once:

  • The air passing through the filter enters the evaporator chamber, where it is cooled and dehumidified. These functions are hampered by a clogged filter.
  • The blower motor must work much harder to force the clogged filter. The stress this causes can cascade to other components. This stress weakens the entire system.
  • Clogged filters interrupt the function of the system—heating, cooling, dehumidification, and ventilation. Everyone in the home will notice the loss of performance of the HVAC system.

Finding a Solution

Since filters are so efficient, they need to be changed regularly; the guideline for typical homes is every three months.

  • Since this task cannot be ignored, schedule calendar prompts to remind you each quarter.
  • Locate the filter, often found near the base of the indoor cabinet. Remove the filter, replace it with a new filter, and dispose of the old one. (Notice the collection of particles on the filter.)

Each home and family is unique. The environs of some homes contain excessive concentrations of airborne particles, such as near a major highway or dusty road. Some family members have health concerns that require enhanced indoor air quality, such as severe allergies, asthma, or other breathing illnesses. In these situations, changing the air filter more often might be advantageous.

Finding the Appropriate Filters

  • Consult with your HVAC professional to determine the best MERV rating for your system; this can vary with brand, size, and blower motor specifications.
  • Find a supplier for your specific filter and acquire an adequate supply.

AC Maintenance College Station – Call RM Mullinix

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our AC Maintenance College Station services, schedule an appointment or visit our AC maintenance information page.

1 https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/maintaining-your-air-conditioner#:~:text=Clean%20or%20replace%20your%20air,bearing%20pets%20in%20the%20house

2  https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/improving-your-indoor-environment

 

Ductless HVAC System Installation

Ductless HVAC System

How and Where to Install Your Ductless HVAC System

“The right tool for the right job!” is an old adage that becomes more real with the advancement of new technology.

  • It is possible to remove lug nuts with a hand wrench and a cheater bar.
  • It is easy to remove lug nuts with a lug wrench correctly sized for your vehicle.
  • It is easier still to remove lug nuts with an impact wrench and a supply of compressed air.

Each set of tools CAN do the job, but completing the tasks becomes easier with better tools.

The most common “tool” in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning toolbox is a central HVAC system. Ninety-seven percent of new homes (100% in the South) have air conditioning and 88% of those use central systems, so it is the most common solution. However, there are a few Ductless HVAC System installation exceptions to the rule:

  • Small new structures where indoor space is unavailable for a central system.
  • Home additions or remodeled garages that need air conditioning, but the additional space would tax the existing HVAC system.
  • Small detached buildings
  • Existing structures with incredibly long duct runs create hot spots that are difficult to heat or cool.
  • Existing vintage homes that were constructed without central heat or air conditioning.

A cost-effective Ductless HVAC System solution for some of these exceptions might be a ductless mini-split HVAC system.

What’s the difference?

  • A traditional central HVAC system is comprised of an outdoor condenser unit, a large, indoor cabinet that houses the evaporator coil and a very powerful blower motor, a network of ducts carrying air to and from every room in the home, and (typically) one switch or thermostat that controls the room temperature for the entire house.
  • A ductless system consists of an outdoor condenser unit, a network of tubes on the outside of the structure that is connected to individual room air handlers (these take the place of the central cabinet with the big blower motor), and individual room switches or thermostats.

Each room can be heated/cooled as a separate zone from every other room.

What will you see with a Ductless HVAC System?

  • The condenser unit is not unlike those used with central air units. It might be installed on a concrete pad located central to the rooms it services. It might be installed on an elevated shelf attached to the side of the home, depending on the setting.
  • Individual room air handlers are typically mounted about six feet high on an exterior wall. This makes it easy to connect to the refrigerant tubes coming from the condenser unit. The air handler is approximately 32” x 12” x 9.” With a small fan, they are very quiet. Cool air moves very efficiently throughout the room.
  • Each air handler will have a thermostat attached to an interior wall away from sunlight and away from lights or other heat-producing devices.

A central cabinet is not required. Demolishing and remodeling to install ductwork is not required. A different temperature setting can be used in each room, providing individualized comfort. Mini-split systems have comparable SEER or energy-efficiency ratings as central HVAC systems. A Ductless HVAC System functions as a heat pump and can keep spaces cozy and warm during the winter.

Mini-split systems are not the right tool for every job, but if your HVAC needs are unusual and difficult, consult with your HVAC professional concerning whether this solution might be “just right.”

Ductless HVAC Systems College Station – Call RM Mullinix

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and our Ductless AC Systems College Station services, schedule an appointment or visit our Ductless HVAC Systems College Station information page.