Commercial AC: 4 Steps to Avoid Costly Repairs

4 Steps to Avoid Costly Commercial AC Repairs

Business Owner’s Guide to Avoiding Costly Commercial AC Repairs

Everyone looks forward to the arrival of summer—vacations and pool time, with friends and family gathered around the grill. Another summertime reality is an extended period of hot weather. Oh, do we all ever appreciate a good air conditioner?

Matter of fact, businesses depend upon air conditioning to keep their door open during the summer. Restaurants and bars, small offices and large cubicle rooms, small boutique shops, and large box stores, all of them depend on a good air Commercial AC system. Building owners and managers, take note and ensure your air conditioner is well cared for. Here are some Commercial AC Repair tips to consider to keep you cool all summer long.

Steady Temps

Even with the air conditioner on, the indoor temperature varies a little between cooling cycles. The temp rises to match the setting on the thermostat and begins the cooling cycle.

In that situation, it is tempting to crank the thermostat down a little to initialize a cooling cycle, but this action will not result in the desired response.

First, the Commercial AC system was scheduled to begin cooling within a few minutes of your action. Second, it will take about thirty minutes for the Commercial AC system to achieve a lower temp. In the meantime, you are taxing the air conditioner in hope of a momentary reprieve.

Schedule Filter Replacement

Replacing air filters is perhaps the most important maintenance task you can do. Neglecting this task leads to dirtier air, dirtier equipment, and reduced airflow, all with negative results. Dust in the air can trigger allergies.

Dust on the interior equipment puts stress on the mechanical parts. But a clogged air filter can reduce airflow and make it difficult for the air conditioner to cool the air. Set a calendar reminder to ensure filters get changed regularly.

Note the Unusual

Because you are in your building so often, you have a good baseline for normal air conditioner operation. Whenever you or staff members recognize something unusual, make a quick investigation. Investigate when you:

  • Hear loud or uncommon noises
  • Water leaking or damage around Commercial AC equipment
  • Rank smells or poor air quality
  • A sudden rise in utility bills
  • Warm air instead of cool air

Annual Professional Commercial AC Tune-up

For best results, your air conditioner systems should be inspected, cleaned, and tested by an HVAC technician. This ensures that the system runs efficiently and when a problem arises, it is caught early before it becomes a much larger problem.

Acknowledge Commercial AC Specialty Needs

Some businesses require special cooling and ventilation needs.

  • High-tech server rooms that generate considerable heat, but require very cool temperatures
  • High-tech research or healthcare facilities that require superior air filtration

Mullinix Commercial AC technicians have the training and experience to help managers properly care for this equipment.

Let us help with your Commercial AC repair needs.

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and Commercial AC Repair, schedule an appointment, or visit our Commercial AC Repair information page.

4 Steps to Avoid Costly Commercial AC Repairs

 

Residential AC Repair: Keep Your Drain Line Clean

Residential AC Repair

Residential AC Repair: Drain Line Clogs and How to Prevent Them from Causing Damage to Your Home

Homeownership is very complex; buying, selling, decorating, landscaping, maintaining . . . the list seems endless. One of the most important and most expensive building systems is your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVAC). The HVAC system makes living comfortably in modern homes possible, and that is never so apparent as during hot, steamy Texas summers.

The best way to extend the useful years of your HVAC system is by maintaining the component parts and we often share tips for keeping your system well-maintained. Since we still have several months in the cooling season left, here’s a tip for cleaning your condensation drain line.

What are you draining?

Air conditioning in most residences uses heat pump technology. The refrigerant gas is compressed, then quickly released. The compressed gas is very hot, but when released the hot gas gets very cold very fast. The release happens inside a chamber receiving hot air from your home. The gas cools the hot air and boy does that feel good?

A residual action happens because the hot air from your home is also humid. A good portion of the humidity collects on the network of tubes that carries the refrigerant gas like the water droplets that form outside of your glass of lemonade. Since the air conditioner removes several gallons of water every day, the condensation drain line removes the water outdoors or to a floor drain.

What’s the problem?

The water drops from the evaporator coil into a drain pan and at a certain level the water enters the drain line. The evaporator chamber is dark, with a huge volume of air moving through it. Some organic airborne particles move past the air filter, so in that cool, moist, dark area, algae will grow in both the drain pan and the drain line. If left unchecked, algae growth can cause problems and damage.

  • The algae can smell really bad
  • The air conditioner continues to remove humidity. With the drain line clogged, the drain pan will overflow into your home, damaging flooring, walls, furniture, and potentially the ceiling below a second-floor AC unit.

The clog is rather easy to prevent and easy to fix.

Preventing a clog.

The key to preventing algae growth is creating an environment inhospitable to the algae. The algae growth can be interrupted by abnormal pH levels. As a preventative maintenance task, add a cup of white vinegar into the drain pan. Vinegar is a mild acid and will retard or slow the growth of algae.

Clearing a clog.

If water is draining from under your central air conditioner, take a look around and identify the evaporator chamber and the drain line. The evaporator chamber will have fasteners to allow access; the drain line will be about 1” in diameter and lead to a floor drain or outdoors.

  • Gather several tools: a screwdriver or ratchet, a wet/dry shop vacuum cleaner set for suctioning water.
  • Find the circuit breaker in your electric service panel marked “AC,” and flip it to the off position.
  • Open the evaporator chamber and take a look inside. Observe the evaporator coil—a network of copper or aluminum tubing, often in a “V” shape.
  • Below the evaporator coil, observe the drain pan. It will probably be filled with water and perhaps debris. Use the shop vac and remove the water.
  • Determine which end of the drain line is easiest to remove—the cabinet end or the floor drain end.
  • Use the shop vac to suction the algae clog out of the drain line. It will be soft and easy to remove. However, you will need to anticipate a rush of water, so be prepared with the shop vac.
  • Reconnect the drain line.
  • Add a cup of vinegar to the drain pan. Refasten the cover and flip the circuit breaker to the On position.
  • Vacuum the area surrounding the central air cabinet.

Observe the area for the next few days to ensure the clog has indeed been cleared.

Have a question about drain line clogs or Residential AC Repair?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and Residential AC Repair, schedule an appointment, or visit our Residential AC Repair information page.

Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality

Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality

Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality

Whew, it is hot and sticky out today! It is no wonder that Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors, where air conditioning cools and dehumidifies the air. However, the indoor air is 2-4 times as polluted as outdoor air according to the EPA. An international pandemic focused tremendous attention on indoor air quality for a while. Perhaps you have considered HVAC Duct Cleaning to improve indoor air quality. If you are considering having your ductwork cleaned, here are some important considerations.

Duct Cleaning Methods

Commercial contractors will use one of three methods for cleaning the ductwork in residential HVAC systems:

  • The vacuum method employs high-intensity vacuum cleaners to suction dust and debris
  • The air sweep method, which dislodges dust and debris with compressed air and suctions the dust with a vacuum, and
  • The rotary brush method combines a rotary brush to agitate the dust and debris and a vacuum to suction the debris away

Each method is found to be effective and the contractor should be able to demonstrate improved indoor air quality as a result of the chosen process. Vacuum systems with High-Efficiency Particle Air filters remove 99.7% of all airborne particles, including most bacteria; they offer the best vacuum solutions for duct cleaning. Duct cleaning contractors should be able to document a reduction in the number of airborne contaminants larger than 1.0 microns in size. The EPA recommends indoor air quality before and after duct cleaning.

HVAC Duct Cleaning

Things to Avoid

The EPA recognizes the benefit of duct cleaning “as needed;” however, here are a few things that you should avoid when having ducts cleaned.

  • Excessive duct cleaning is unnecessary and a waste of resources. The National Air Duct Cleaning Association recommends cleaning ducts every 3 to 5 years.
  • For the best results, the vacuum cleaner should be outside of the house during duct cleaning. This ensures that all particles suctioned by the vacuum remain outside of the house.
  • The EPA also does not recommend the use of chemical biocides or other chemical substances while cleaning ducts. These chemicals remain in the home long enough to be harmful to humans and pets.
  • Duct cleaning should be completed when family and pets are absent from the home.

The importance of clean indoor air cannot be over-emphasized. Duct cleaning can be an important component of keeping your home’s air clean.

Have a question about Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and HVAC Maintenance, schedule an appointment, or visit our Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality information page.

Air Duct Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality

Top 6 Reasons to Invest in a Ductless Mini Split AC System

Ductless Mini Split AC System

Top 6 Reasons Ductless Mini Split AC Systems are a Good Investment

For years, homeowner’s options concerning residential air conditioners were limited to small, room air conditioners and ducted, central air conditioners. Another option has hit the market in the U.S. and holds promise for the right situations. Mini-split, ductless air conditioning systems are gaining popularity, and for good reason.

Mini-split systems have an outdoor compressor unit just like other air conditioners. Instead of ducts, the refrigerant gas is piped outdoors and enters each room individually. A small unit, mounted about ¾ of the way up the wall, provides cool air and removes humidity. Look at these features and consider whether this option might suit your needs.

Ductless Mini Split AC Systems are More Energy Efficient

The method for rating air conditioning systems uses the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). Regulations require that all central air conditioning units sold after 2022 have a SEER of at least 15 in the south/14 in the north. Very energy-efficient central air systems can achieve a SEER 23 rating, but ducts are notorious for losing energy through leaks and uninsulated sheet metal. Very energy-efficient mini-split systems can achieve a higher rating—up to SEER 33 since there is no energy lost through ducts.

Ductless Mini Split AC System Requires No Ductwork

In application without existing ducts or when going ductless is preferred air conditioning is possible without ducts. That means:

  • No build-up of dust, pollen, and dander that attract mites and mold
  • No ductwork cleaning
  • No ductwork leaking
  • Furniture can be placed wherever you like without the worry of blocking floor vents

Ductless Mini Split AC Systems Improved Air Filtration

A central air conditioner has one air filter. With mini-split systems, each room has an individual filter. The air is circulated within the room and dust and pollen are removed at the source, eliminating contaminants before they spread.

Ductless Mini Split AC Systems Also Heat

Mini-split systems air conditioning systems use heat pump technology, which works just like it sounds. Heat is pumped out of your home and into the summer air outdoors, which is already hot. The bonus effect is, that it can do the reverse and serve as a heat pump heater, providing heat during the fall and winter months. When the outside temperature remains above 350 F, the heat pump can extract heat from the outside air and bring it inside to keep you toasty and warm.

Zoned Temperature Control

One mini-split air conditioner condenser unit can serve up to 8 room units and each room unit will have an individual thermostat control. That means that each room can be considered a zone and the comfort levels can vary from room to room. Rooms that are seldom used can have a minimum energy setting to save money. The kitchen that needs a cooler setting while dinner is being prepared will not affect the setting in other rooms. This can add a level of comfort unavailable with a whole-house air conditioner.

Ductless Mini Split AC Systems Are Easy to Install

Ducted systems are installed early during the construction process since most of the ductwork must be covered inside of walls. In comparison, minis-split systems are easy to install near the end of construction or even post-construction. A concrete pad is installed outdoors, and very small holes are made through the walls to facilitate tubing. The indoor components are installed after the walls have been painted or finished. The work is easy, doesn’t take long, and is minimally invasive.

There is no “one-size-fits-all” solution for residential air conditioning solutions. Neither central air systems nor mini-split ductless are perfect for every situation. Options are always good! With options, you come closer to finding “your” perfect solution.

Have a question about Ductless Mini Split AC Systems?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and HVAC Maintenance, schedule an appointment, or visit our Ductless Mini Split AC System information page.

Ductless Mini Split AC System

4 HVAC Maintenance Processes All Homeowners Must Know

HVAC Maintenance Processes-1

4 HVAC Maintenance Processes You Need to Know About

Frequently, our articles encourage you to maintain your HVAC system. We taut the documented benefits of a professional checkup (longer-lasting equipment, better efficiency, cleaner air, etc.) and demonstrate that both the Department of Energy and every HVAC system manufacturer agree. This article describes an annual HVAC Maintenance visit in detail to demonstrate you are getting good service for the price.

An HVAC Maintenance visit will be scheduled to ensure someone is available to give our technician access to your home for the required amount of time to be thorough. We will respect your time and your home.

General HVAC Maintenance Function Inspection

The visit might begin by verifying the thermostat function to make sure the settings work, cycling through the fan, cool, and heat settings. The temperature rise or drop will be measured for both settings at supply vents to ensure the entire system is working according to design. The thermostat batteries will be replaced. This is the time to ask the HVAC Maintenance technician about programming your thermostat.

Cabinet Inspection

The central HVAC cabinet is generally located in an out-of-the-way location, a mechanical closet, garage, basement, or attic. This will take a little time as several operations are completed.

  • Dirt and dust interfere with mechanical functions, so everything possible will be cleaned. We will replace the air filter. The evaporator coil will be dusted, the drain pan cleaned, and the drain line cleared of debris.
  • Mechanical parts will be maintained as needed. Moving parts that need to be lubricated as required. Breakers and the disconnected power box will be inspected.
  • Thorough testing of electrical parts will be completed, making sure connections are tight, amp and voltage draws are correct, and the control capacitor and connections are working properly.
  • If you have an electric furnace, we will also examine the heater coil.

Natural Gas or Propane Furnace Inspection

Natural gas furnaces are safe and efficient appliances, but poorly maintained gas equipment can cause a fire or release gas into the home. We pay special care to keep your family and home safe.

  • The natural gas delivery system will be inspected from entry to burner. We visually inspect the gas line and make sure the gas valve functions properly. We measure gas pressure and make sure the burner and ignition system operate as needed.
  • The controls for ignition and function are electrical; they will also be tested.
  • Combustion happens in the heat exchanger. We closely inspect the heat exchanger for damage, measure carbon monoxide levels, and analyze air quality.

Condenser Unit HVAC Maintenance Care

The outdoor condenser unit is vital to both heating and air conditioning functions. It is vital that it remain free of dust and debris.

  • This unit houses refrigerant gas connections. We inspect the gas connection and measure the gas pressure, adding gas as needed (at an additional cost).
  • Mechanical-electrical parts will be inspected; the compressor motor, defrost controls, and reversing valve will be tested.
  • The condenser coil will be cleaned to remove dust and grass clippings that might have blown in.

We take customer service and technical expertise very seriously, so we will let you be the judge whether this is a value to you. If we complete these functions, what is left for you to do?

  • Watch for vent creep. Vent creep is when furniture, toys, and drapes slowly move to cover the supply or return vents. Make sure everything remains uncovered.
  • Watch for condenser creep. The same thing can happen to the outdoor condenser unit; grass and shrubs can grow too close and leaves blow around the base.
  • Change your air filter regularly, at least every three months.

Have a question about HVAC Maintenance?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and HVAC Maintenance, schedule an appointment, or visit our HVAC Repair information page.

HVAC Maintenance Processes-1

What You Need to Know About New Air Conditioner Installation

Air Conditioner Installation Tips

Homeowner’s New Air Conditioner Installation Tips

Homeowners have learned to appreciate, maybe even depend upon an HVAC system that keeps the house warm or cool at the appropriate time. We prepare for events that might leave us without HVAC (power outages and storms) and determine ways we can improve efficiency. In this article, we will introduce a couple of tools to help you prepare for the necessity of replacing your HVAC system and what is involved with a New Air Conditioner Installation.

Introducing—the calendar. A calendar can help you keep your system maintained and prepare for an eventual replacement. Consider these steps after your New Air Conditioner Installation:

  • Set a quarterly schedule to change your air filter. Air filter replacement makes #1 on the list of maintenance steps for HVAC systems. Changing the air filter helps remove dust, pollen, and other airborne particles. Removing these particles means they no longer interfere with the function of your HVAC system.Changing your air filter will reduce stress on your HVAC system and extend its functional usefulness. So find a mnemonic device to help you remember to change your air filter: the official change of season, birthdays, or a certain day of the month.
  • Set an annual reminder to schedule an annual HVAC maintenance tune-up. An annual checkup usually ranks #2 on the top list of maintenance steps; an HVAC professional inspects the system, cleans interior parts, and tests various components. The refrigerant gas pressure will be tested to ensure the system is not leaking.Not only will the cleaning reduce stress, but the tests will catch minor problems before they become major issues. Annual inspections are affordable and a great step to keeping your HVAC system running efficiently for as long as possible. Perhaps you can use a computer calendar to give yourself a reminder at the same time each year.
  • Projecting out a little, set a scheduled reminder to clean your ductwork every 3 to 5 years. Every time your blower cycle stops, the air flowing through the ducts slows and comes to a relative stop. As it does, gravity causes the airborne particles in the duct to drop and coat the walls of the ducts. Some dust will be picked up when the air begins moving again, but most remains on the ductwork wall.After a few years, the ductwork walls accumulate a significant layer of dust. Since this dust works against your entire HVAC system, scheduling a regular cleaning helps to extend the life of your system. Energy agencies recommend cleaning ductwork every 3 to 5 years.1 Several conditions might encourage you to clean ducts more often, including family members with asthma, allergies, or breathing difficulties.
  • Discover the year your current HVAC system was installed and project out 20 years. HVAC systems are not guaranteed to last that long, but this will give you a target date to anticipate replacing the system. This will be useful information when combined with the next tool.

With reminders to render care to your HVAC system, you will be in great shape to assess its condition and make an informed decision concerning replacement. Additional information that becomes useful include:

  • Utility bills. A gradual increase in energy cost is normal, but a cost spike might indicate your HVAC system is functioning inefficiently and costing you money.
  • Energy utilities benefit when homeowners use less energy and often offer rebates on energy bills for installing a new, energy-efficient system. Here is a quick explanation:
    • energy companies must plan for energy peaks, for hours and days when the combined energy use is at its highest.
    • In order to meet the peak demand, a power plant might be built that sits idle most of the time and only gets “turned on” during peak days. That is an expensive backup plan.
    • When customers reduce energy use, the energy peak is lower and the next idle plant will not be needed, reducing the cost to the company and customers.
  • Adding a new room might overtax your existing HVAC system. An additional family member might change your idea of comfort if you are “just getting by” with your old system.

Now, add a calculator to the information you have accumulated.

  • Research and uncover a broad guesstimate for the cost of replacing your existing system.
  • Calculate how many months before your system reaches the 20-year mark.
  • Consider setting aside a portion of the cost each month in anticipation of replacement. If you can complete this monthly goal, you will be better prepared to purchase a new HVAC when the time comes for replacement.

Have a question about Air Conditioner Installation?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and Air Conditioner Installation schedule an appointment, or visit our HVAC Repair information page.

Air Conditioner Installation Tips

1 https://www.directenergy.ca/learn/home-improvement/signs-your-ducts-need-cleaning#:~:text=Experts%20advise%20having%20your%20air,frequently%20than%20the%20recommended%20average.

7 Reasons You Need a Ductless Mini Split System

Ductless Mini Split System

Ductless Mini Split System Benefits

The weather in Texas’ Brazos Valley can cause some “heated” arguments around the thermostat setting. One person is hot while the other is cold, sometimes while sitting in the same room.

Traditional HVAC systems make it difficult to accommodate everyone’s preferences. Ductless mini split systems can help end the temperature conflicts.

Here is a deeper look at why ductless mini split systems are becoming more popular to create zoned heating and cooling, and are an excellent choice for retrofitting homes with existing HVAC systems. Here are seven reasons you might want to consider a ductless mini split system.

Increased Livable Space

Adding additional living space presents a problem for an existing HVAC system that was designed to heat and cool specific sized living space.

A ductless mini split system is an efficient way to efficiently cool and heat that room, whether it is an attic space, garage apartment, sunroom, etc., the space becomes livable.

Zoned Heating & Cooling

Multi-zoned ductless mini split systems provide the flexibility to create areas where the temperature can be set differently in rooms.

This is great in a situation where a wife likes it a bit warmer in the kitchen, and the husband enjoys cooler temperatures in his office. The possibilities are endless with the many different configuration options.

Increase Energy-Efficiency

Ductless mini split systems include an inverter technology that adjusts the workload of the unit to maintain your desired temperature. This feature reduces the amount of energy required to keep your living spaces at the desired temperature, which reduces your utility bills.

Humidity Control

East Texans are used to high humidity. Mini splits can not only heat and cool your home, but they also remove humidity. The “Dry Mode” feature is designed to remove humidity. Don’t be misled, a mini split is not a humidifier, but it can cut the mugginess that East Texas summers are famous for.

Multiple Models and Styles

When I said that the possibilities are endless earlier, that is very true. Ductless mini split systems are available in many shapes, sizes, and installation profiles.

There are systems that provide wide-area coverage, ceiling cassette units that are ideal for single rooms and smaller open areas, and multi split systems that are large enough that they could replace traditional HVAC systems.

No matter your requirements, there is a ductless mini split system that will meet your needs.

No Ductwork Required

Ductwork requires maintenance. Cleaning and repairing ductwork can be a headache. Ductless mini split systems do not require ductwork by placing an air handler in the exact spot you want to heat or cool.

Mini split systems provide a ductless HVAC system that requires less maintenance than traditional HVAC systems.

Have a question about Ductless AC Systems?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and ductless AC systems, schedule an appointment, or visit our HVAC Repair information page.

Ductless Mini Split System

 

 

Simple Summer Cleanup to Reduce AC Repair Costs

AC Repair Tips to Help You Relax During the Summer Heat

AC Repair Tips to Help You Relax During the Summer Heat

All winter we longed for the return of warm weather. We forget that warm weather usually leads to warmer, and outright HOT weather on the Texas Gulf Coast. While the grilling, vacations, and evenings around the pool are memorable, being without your air conditioner would also create memories.

The enemy of your air conditioner is DIRT; dirt in all of its forms. The best steps you can take to maintain cool comfortable air all summer long is to take a few minutes and remove the dirt you can reach. Here are a few simple AC Repair tips to remove the dirt you can reach, and help your AC run smoothly all summer long.

Change Your Air Filter

At the beginning of the summer, remove the HVAC air filter and replace it with a new, clean filter. All of the dust and debris collected on the filter was floating around the house, irritating sinuses and collecting on the hard-to-reach shelves. This dust and debris would also play havoc with the mechanical and electrical parts of the AC. The dirt will eventually clog the filter and restrict airflow, putting stress on the system.

The filter should be changed at least every three months. Smartphone calendar prompts will help you remember to change the filter regularly—such as Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Valentine’s Day. Setting calendar prompts on your phone to remind you to change your filter is easy to do and a preventative measure to reduce costly AC repairs.

Clean the Ductwork You Can Reach

With a vacuum cleaner attachment, clean the dust you can see around the air filter, around supply vents, and return air registers. All of the dirt you reach with your vacuum will not end up on the filter. If you can see more dust than you can reach, select a duct cleaning professional and schedule a vent cleaning. Your sinuses will thank you. Your housecleaner will thank you. Your air conditioner will thank you.

Clean the Outdoor AC Condenser Unit

A simplified purpose of the condenser unit is—it takes the hot air inside your house and releases it outside. The heat must be released quickly to prevent the condenser components from overheating. It needs a lot of airflows to release that heat and dirt prevents the air from moving freely. Take a few minutes to:

  • Trim shrubs and tall grass
  • Clean away leaves or debris that might have blown in
  • Turn the breaker for your AC to the off position, and use a garden hose to gently spray clean the fins and coils that make up the sidewalls.
  • Do not use a power washer, since this can damage the thin aluminum fins.

If you would prefer to enjoy your summer free from AC Repairs let a professional handle it. Call R.M. Mullinix and schedule an AC maintenance tune-up, and we will do the cleanup for you. An AC tune-up will:

  • Save money
  • Keep you comfortable all summer
  • Give you one less thing to worry about.

Need help with AC Repairs?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and AC Repair and Maintenance, schedule an appointment, or visit our HVAC Repair information page.

AC Repair Tips to Help You Relax During the Summer Heat

 

 

4 Ways Neglected AC Filter Changes Can Damage Your HVAC System

AC Filter Change

4 Damages to Your HVAC System Resulting From Forgetting Your AC Filter Change

After almost 75 years of experience and thousands of residential HVAC repair calls, we can say the top reason for making HVAC repair calls is poor maintenance demonstrated by dirty air filters. This is always surprising, since changing an air filter is inexpensive and very easy. A dirty air filter leads to serious problems; here are four of the most significant difficulties caused by a dirty air filter.

AC Filter Change Tip 1: Poor Indoor Air Quality

The reason the air filter is in place is to remove airborne particles; dust, pet hair, dander, mold, mildew spores, and pollen collect on the folds of the air filter. Once the particles are removed, they will no longer circulate with every air conditioning cycle. Eventually, the surface of the filter will be completely covered by the particles. When the surface is covered, small amounts of dust will find a way around the filter, coating vital electrical parts. It also reenters your home. You will notice it as:

  • An increase of allergens irritating the eyes, noses, and throats of family members and
  • The layer of dust on surfaces increases
  • Can you locate the air filter on your air conditioner?

AC Filter Change Tip 2: Impaired Air Conditioning Function

Your air conditioner moves the entire volume of your house every few minutes, and when the air filter becomes severely clogged, it restricts the airflow. This causes a few internal problems.

  • The blower motor works harder to try to move air. Since cool air is not moving into the house, which causes the thermostat calls for more cool air. If the cycle runs long enough, the blower motor will overheat and shut off.
  • The evaporator coil receives super-cooled refrigerant gas which cools the air and condenses the excess humidity from the air. When the air is not moving fast enough through the cooling chamber, the humidity freezes onto the coil. The air conditioning function grinds to a near stop.
  • Have you checked your air filter yet?

AC Filter Change Tip 3: Repair and Replacement

If a dirty air filter is still neglected, the stress leads to damage and damage will lead to failure. The stress on the blower motor and evaporator coil, along with the collection of dust inside the air conditioner cabinet will stress electrical components, such as switches and capacitors. While a technician can replace these parts, the stress may remain on surviving components.

These are serious troubles caused by a dirty air filter. Manufacturers, technicians, and even the Department of Energy acknowledge that poor maintenance, typified by a dirty air filter, will shorten the useful life of your air conditioner. The cost of replacing your HVAC system is staggering compared to the cost of regularly replacing the air filter. The normal life span for an HVAC system is typically 20 years or more; poor maintenance can reduce the life span by 5 years or more.

When was the last time you replaced your air filter?

AC Filter Change Tip 4: Low Efficiency—High Utility Cost

When you understand how a dirty air filter is adding stress to your air conditioner, it will not surprise you to know a stressed air conditioner costs more to run. This stress will lead to a noticeable increase in the energy needed to run the system. The increase is gradual, so it is hard to measure. A new HVAC system (bringing new, more efficient technology) will heat and cool better, using about 30% less energy than the old system.

Air filters are readily available from hardware and home improvements stores. They are available in a variety of sizes and are rated according to the size of openings in the filter. Filters should be changed at least every 3 months—more if you deem it necessary. Plan to change your air filter regularly!

Need help with AC Filter Changes?

For more information about R.M. Mullinix and AC Filter Changes, schedule an appointment, or visit our HVAC Maintenance information page.

AC Filter Change

8 Springtime HVAC Maintenance Steps for Spring

8 Springtime HVAC Maintenance Steps for Spring

Your HVAC Maintenance Checklist for Spring

Without a doubt, seasonal HVAC Maintenance of your AC system helps ensure it will run as efficiently as possible. Don’t take our word for it—hear it from the Department of Energy.

Some of the maintenance tasks your air conditioner needs are simple and can be completed by most homeowners. Some tasks take specialized equipment and training and should not be attempted by the average homeowner. Below is a list of maintenance tasks that should be completed annually. This will let homeowners determine whether they are prepared to complete the tasks, or if they need to call a professional HVAC maintenance technician.

  1. Change the air filter every three months. When your AC cycles on, the blower motor is drawing the entire volume of air in your house every 1 or 2 minutes, depending on the size of the house and the power of the blower motor. If the AC cycle lasts 15 minutes, the air filter is removing airborne particles each trip through. When airborne particles clog the filter, it reduces the airflow and causes stress on the system. This is easily a do-it-yourself project. Just change the air filter.
  2. Maintain the thermostat. The thermostat is the sensor and switch combination that turns your HVAC system on and off. The thermostat batteries will need to be changed periodically, and it is an easy DIY project. A technician can demonstrate scheduling temperature changes on your programmable or smart thermostats. A good HVAC schedule can save as much as 10 percent on your monthly utility bill.
  3. Inspect and clean all indoor equipment. Dust and allergens that make it past the air filter often collect on interior surfaces and electrical components inside the AC cabinet. A technician can clean away the dust, test the capacitors, and switches to make sure they are all functioning properly. The evaporator coils and drain pan need to be cleaned annually to remove the dust particles trapped by the moisture.
  4. Clear the air conditioner drain. If dust and debris are not removed from the drain pan before the AC is turned on, the debris can clog the drain tube. If the clog is not removed water will overflow the drain pan and leak onto the surrounding floors. This can lead to water damage to floors, walls, and furnishings, a costly mistake.
  5. Test refrigerant gas levels. The AC uses a refrigerant gas that is compressed to between 65 and 70 pounds per square inch. Under high pressure, the gas will find any weakness in the system for escape. An HVAC Maintenance professional will test the gas level and replenish the supply as needed. This takes someone licensed to handle the gases. A technician can also determine whether repairs are needed to stop a leak.
  6. Check all the electrical connections. Since the AC has moving parts, vibrations can lead to wear, damage, and even loose connections. A technician will know where to look for these connections and can repair or replace them as needed.
  7. Inspect and clean the outdoor equipment. The compressor unit found outside your house must be kept clean and free of debris. The unit’s central fan is drawing air in and up, to cool the hot refrigerant gas. Cooling this gas is vitally important; failure to cool will lead to a very expensive component failure. If you do not care to clean this unit adequately, a technician will make sure leaves and grass clippings are cleared away and the tiny opening surrounding the unit is kept free of dirt to ensure adequate airflow.
  8. Inspect and clean the ductwork. Supply air ducts run from your AC to each room in the house and return air ducts run from various regions of the house back to the AC. Ducts should be clean and inspected occasionally. Dust can accumulate inside ducts, especially at drops and turns. Since the sheet metal of the ducts is constantly expanding and contracting, leaks and gaps can develop allowing conditioned air to leak out into unconditioned areas. Inspection and repair will take specialized equipment.

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8 Springtime HVAC Maintenance Steps for Spring